National Party (South Africa) - Wikipedia. The National Party (Afrikaans: Nasionale Party) was a political party in South Africa founded in 1. It was in opposition during the World War II years but returned to power and was again in government from 4 June 1. May 1. 99. 4. At this time, it began implementing its policy of separate development, known as 'apartheid'. Members of the National Party were sometimes known as Nationalists or Nats. The policies of the party included apartheid, the establishment of a republic, and the promotion of Afrikaner culture. During the 1. 98. Conservative Party, unhappy about the party's gradual dismantling of the Apartheid system. After 1. 99. 0, the NP opened up its membership to all race groups and rebranded itself as a non- racial, conservative political force. It participated in the Government of National Unity between 1. In an attempt to better distance itself from its past, the party was renamed the New National Party in 1. The attempt was largely unsuccessful and the new party was disbanded in 2. Founding and early history. Its founding was rooted in disagreements among South African Party politicians, particularly Prime Minister Louis Botha and his first Minister of Justice, J. B. M. After Hertzog began speaking out publicly against the Botha government's . Hertzog and his followers in the Orange Free State province subsequently moved to establish the National Party to oppose the government by advocating a . Afrikaner nationalists in the Transvaal and Cape provinces soon followed suit, so that three distinct provincial NP organisations were in existence in time for the 1. The NP first came to power in coalition with the Labour Party in 1. Hertzog as Prime Minister. In 1. 93. 0, the Hertzog government worked to undermine the vote of Coloureds (South Africans of mixed white and non- white ancestry) by granting the right to vote to white women, thus doubling white political power. In 1. 93. 4, Hertzog agreed to merge his National Party with the rival South African Party of Jan Smuts to form the United Party. A hardline faction of Afrikaner nationalists, led by Daniel Fran. The Purified National Party used opposition to South African participation in World War II to stir up anti- British feelings amongst Afrikaners. This led to a reunification of the Purified Nationalists with the faction that had merged with the South African Party; together, they formed the Herenigde Nasionale Party (Reunited National Party), which went on to defeat Smuts' United Party in 1. Afrikaner Party. In 1. National Party. Apartheid. The ultimate goal of the NP was to move all Black South Africans into one of these homelands (although they might continue to work in South Africa as . As the homelands were seen by the apartheid government as embryonic independent nations, all black South Africans were registered as citizens of the homelands, not of the nation as a whole, and were expected to exercise their political rights only in the homelands. Accordingly, the three token parliamentary seats that had been reserved for white representatives of black South Africans in Cape Province were scrapped. The other three provinces . Instead of voting for the same representatives as white South Africans, they could now only vote for four white representatives to speak for them. Later, in 1. 96. 8, the Coloureds were disenfranchised altogether. In the place of the four parliamentary seats, a partially elected body was set up to advise the government in an amendment to the Separate Representation of Voters Act. This made the electorate entirely white, as Asians had never had any representation. In a move unrecognised by the rest of the world, the former German colony of South West Africa (now Namibia), which South Africa had occupied in World War I, was effectively incorporated into South Africa as a fifth province, with seven members elected to represent its White citizens in the Parliament of South Africa. The White minority of South West Africa, predominantly German and Afrikaner, considered its interests akin to those of the Afrikaners in South Africa and therefore supported the National Party in subsequent elections. These reforms all bolstered the NP politically, as they removed black and Coloured influence . The NP increased its parliamentary majority in almost every election between 1. Numerous segregation laws had been passed before the NP took power in 1. Among the most significant were the Natives Land Act, No 2. Natives (Urban Areas) Act of 1. The former made it illegal for blacks to purchase or lease land from whites except in reserves, which restricted black occupancy to less than eight percent of South Africa's land. The Ruling Power oyuncular The Ruling Power; Titolo originale: The Ruling Power: Lingua originale: inglese: Paese di produzione: USA: Anno: 1915: Durata: 900 metri (3 rulli) Colore: B/N: Audio. 1915 Arrived at Avonmouth. Streaming resources for Lionel Belmore The Ruling Power. Links to watch this USA Drama, Short Movie online. Other waiver authorities include Section 1915(b) Freedom of Choice (Managed Care) Waivers and Section 1915(c) Home and Community-Based Services Waivers. Start studying Important Events in US History (1915-Present). Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. 1915 The Ruling Power, de Lionel Belmore. 1915 Playing Dead, de Sidney Drew. 1915 Welcome to Bohemia, de Wally Van. 1915 Insuring Cutey, de Wally Van. The latter laid the foundations for residential segregation in urban areas. Apartheid laws passed by the NP after 1. Prohibition of Mixed Marriages Act, the Immorality Act, the Population Registration Act, and the Group Areas Act, which prohibited nonwhite males from being in certain areas of the country (especially at night) unless they were employed there. From dominion to republic. Republics had existed in South Africa prior to the British invasion, and Afrikaner nationalists had been pursuing them ever since. The republican ideal was a new one to Cape Dutch descended Afrikaners but not to those of Boer descent: in the 1. Great Trek had brought about the formation of three independent Boer republics . Boers governed themselves within these republics and were not required to answer to the British. This liberty was short- lived however, as Britain extended its rule over all of southern Africa. Natalia was annexed in the 1. British in the Second Boer War (1. In 1. 91. 4, the Afrikaners led the failed Maritz Rebellion against the government; in 1. NP congress called initially for a return to republicanism but then decided that it was too early; 1. Broederbond (Brother Bond), a cultural establishment with powerful Afrikaner nationalist and republican overtones. The Republican Bond was established in the 1. Purified National Party (Gesuiwerde Nasionale Party), the Voortrekkers, Noodhulpliga (First- Aid League) and the Federasie van Afrikaanse Kultuurverenigings (Federation of Afrikaans Cultural Organisations, FAK) also came into being. There was a popular outpouring of nationalist sentiment around the 1. Great Trek and the Battle of Blood River. It was seen to signify the perpetuation of white South African culture, and anti- British and pro- republican feelings grew stronger. It was obvious in political circles that the Union of South Africa was headed inexorably towards republicanism. Although it remained a British dominion even after unification in 1. It was agreed in 1. South African government but that the country's external affairs would still remain British- controlled. Hertzog's trip to the 1. Paris Peace Conference was a definite (if failed) attempt to gain independence. In 1. 92. 6, however, the Balfour Declaration was passed, affording every British dominion within the British Empire equal rank and bestowing upon them their own right of direction of foreign issues. This resulted the following year in the institution of South Africa's first- ever Department of Foreign Affairs. Statute of Westminster resolved that British dominions could not have total control over their external concerns, but, in 1. Status and Seals Acts were passed, granting the South African Parliament even greater power than the British government over the Union. The extreme NP members of the 1. Republikeinse Bond. The following organisations, parties and events promoted the republican ideal in the 1. Dr Malan. The Herenigde Nasionale Party, with Hertzog its leader, pushed the issue into the background. After Hertzog left the party, however, it became Republican. In 1. 94. 2 and 1. DF Malan introduced a motion in the House of Assembly in favour of the establishment of a Republic, but this was defeated. When the NP came to power in 1. Afrikaner cabinet since 1. Find a solution to the racial 'problem'. Lead South Africa to independence and Republican status. Between 1. 94. 8 and 1. Prime Ministers Malan, Strijdom and Verwoerd all worked very hard for the latter, implementing a battery of policies and changes in a bid to increase the country's autonomy. Divided loyalty, they felt, was holding South Africa back. They wanted to break the country's ties with Britain and establish a Republic, and many South Africans grew confident that a Republic was possible. Unfortunately for its Republicans, however, the NP was not in a strong parliamentary position. Although it held a majority (only five) of seats, a large number of these were in rural constituencies, which had far fewer voters than urban constituencies. The United Party held a 1. Consequently, the NP had to rely on the Afrikaner Party's support. It did not, therefore, have the groundswell of public support that it needed to win a referendum, and only when it had that majority on its side could a referendum be held on the Republican matter. However, with a small seating majority and a total vote- tally minority, it was impossible for now for Malan and his ardently Republican Nats to bring about a Republic constitutionally. In the interim, the NP would have to consolidate itself and not antagonise the British. Many English- speakers did not want to break their ties with the United Kingdom. However, in 1. 94. Commonwealth Prime Ministers' Conference in London (with Malan in attendance), India requested that, in spite of its newly attained Republican status, it remain a member of the British Commonwealth. When this was granted the following year by the London Declaration. What it meant was that, even if South Africa did become a Republic, she did not automatically have to sever all of her ties with Britain and the British Commonwealth. This gained the movement further support from the English- speaking populace, which was less worried about being isolated; and the republican ideal looked closer than ever to being fulfilled. The Ruling Power (1. W biednym, drewnianym domku mieszka 1. Raya i jej m. Rezolutna dziewczyna postanawia nawet wzi. Raya jest dumna, zaradna.
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